Stability balls (or even yoga balls) in the classroom can be GAME CHANGERS!!!
Sometimes I think I have a “type.” You know, that one student who is guaranteed to be in your classroom EVERY. SINGLE. YEAR.
Mine is a small, bouncy blond boy who runs on a motor all day long. Each year when I get my class list, I look for him…and each year, there he is. In all honesty, 99% of the time he ends up being one of my favorite students, and I credit that to the fact that I have found a way to let him put all that energy to good use.
What is a Stability Ball?
A stability ball, also known as an exercise ball, is a large, inflatable ball made of soft elastic. It is typically about 45 to 85 centimeters in diameter when inflated and is used for physical therapy, athletic training, and exercise. Stability balls are designed to improve balance, coordination, flexibility, and strength by providing an unstable surface that engages multiple muscle groups simultaneously. In a classroom setting, these balls can serve as dynamic seating options, allowing students to move and bounce gently while sitting, which can help to release energy and improve focus.
Stability Ball vs. Yoga Ball
While stability balls and yoga balls might seem similar at first glance, there are some key differences between the two:
Design and Durability
- Stability Ball: Stability balls are generally designed for a variety of exercises and physical therapy routines. They are built to withstand a significant amount of weight and pressure, making them durable for prolonged use. They often have a textured surface to provide better grip and prevent slipping.
- Yoga Ball: Yoga balls, also known as Swiss balls, are primarily used in yoga and Pilates workouts. While they are similar in size and shape to stability balls, they may not be as durable under continuous heavy use. They tend to have a smoother surface and are designed to assist with balance and core strength exercises in a controlled environment.
Usage and Benefits
- Stability Ball: The primary benefit of using a stability ball is its ability to engage core muscles constantly. When used as a chair in a classroom, it can help students who need to move frequently by providing a subtle way to wiggle and bounce without leaving their seats. This can enhance focus and reduce restlessness, making it an excellent tool for energetic or attention-challenged students.
- Yoga Ball: Yoga balls are excellent for enhancing flexibility, balance, and strength during yoga and Pilates routines. They support various poses and stretches, helping practitioners achieve deeper stretches and better alignment. However, they might not be ideal for continuous sitting, especially in a classroom setting, due to their smoother surface and potentially less durable construction.
The Introduction to Stability Balls
Discovering the Idea
It was about four years into my teaching career when a teacher friend of mine introduced me to the idea of trading out my chairs for stability balls in the classroom. While I wasn’t immediately sold, she told me all about how much it helped her wiggle worms stay focused on learning rather than getting all that energy out. The more questions I asked, the more she encouraged me to try it out. Since I tended to get a good number of her 2nd graders in my room as 3rd graders, I decided to give it a go…and I was not disappointed.
The Challenges of Transition
Finding Stability Balls
Of course, the switch didn’t come without its challenges. The first issue was where to get the stability balls. That first year, I sent a note home asking parents to supply them if they wanted one for their child. About 3/4 of my kids brought one from home. One parent informed me they cost about $10 on Amazon. I picked up a few for the classroom to share with the kids who couldn’t bring one. The next year, I got a Donors Choose grant for a class set. This saved a ton of time and energy. It helped when students brought the wrong size or borrowed someone else’s ball during group time.
Setting Expectations
Beyond that, the biggest challenge was building the expectations for how students could…and couldn’t…use their stability ball. Just to warn you, the first day is always a little wild. Even when students control their impulse to bounce high, I feel seasick on the first day. The swaying and bouncing crowd can be overwhelming. The good news is, within a week, everyone settles into the routine. Only the kids who really need to wiggle, move, and bounce continue to do so.
The Successes of Using Stability Balls
Transforming Student Behavior
I will tell you, those minor challenges pale in comparison to the successes I’ve experienced using stability balls in my classroom. I’ve had kids who arrive in my room with a behavior record a mile long turn into strong, focused students because they have a way to release that energy. I’ve seen kids who tend to avoid all physical activity getting exercise without even knowing it.
Tyler’s Story
Introduction to Tyler
However, none of those things compare to my experience with Tyler. You see, when Tyler was put into my class, it was the year after he had completed chemo. He had been receiving home-bound services for the majority of second grade, and everyone was still a little nervous about his transition back to school. In fact, they questioned whether my classroom was the right fit because we had the stability balls.
Back-to-School Night
On Back-to-School Night, I assured his nervous momma that no one was ever forced to give up their chair in my classroom. I also promised I would watch out for Tyler, because his balance was still impacted by his treatment. The first few days Tyler was nervous and self-conscious. Every once in a while he’d fall and end up in tears, but overall he really was adjusting well. After a few weeks, he finally approached me about the idea of trading out his chair. Remembering his mother’s nervousness at Back-to-School Night, I told him I would think about it and talk to her, and after a rather long phone call where I promised I would keep an eye on him and switch him back if he looked unstable, she agreed to give it a shot.
Tyler’s Progress
The next morning Tyler arrived to a bright blue stability ball in place of his chair. He beamed with pride as he sat down for the first time. He wobbled, but he did not fall. A few times he looked nervous about the change, but when I would talk to him, he was sure of his decision. Tyler made it the entire first week on the stability ball before he fell the first time. By that time he had made up his mind that he could do it and decided to get up, brush himself off, and try again.
The Impact on Tyler’s Life
That year, Tyler went from hiding at recess because he couldn’t run and play without falling down. Initiating games of tag became his new norm. Without needing an educational assistant to walk with us during hallway transitions, he showed remarkable improvement. He no longer qualified to receive Adapted P.E. The kids stopped looking at him as breakable and reconnected with the friend they knew in first grade before his diagnosis.
The Best Part
None of those were the best part, though. The best part was that Tyler started to see himself as capable. He stopped watching every step he took and waiting to fall and started to be a kid again.
Conclusion
I can’t give all the credit to the stability ball for Tyler’s amazing physical progress, but I truly believe that it did play a part. And that, my friends, is why I ditched my classroom chairs and won’t ever be going back.
Our Guest Expert
Mrs. D is the teacher-author behind The Third Wheel. She has spent the past decade in the classroom working to keep learning fun and exciting for all students and specializes in creating upper elementary resources that engage students and save teachers time. As a working mother of two small children, Mrs. D understands the importance of finding balance between your personal and professional time, and she designs her products to help reduce stress for others as they work to balance it all.
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